|
The needs of people with disabilities
will be taken into consideration by measures to create an accessible
environment and in the determination of planning applications for
the development of buildings to which the public have access.
Careful design of the pedestrian
environment is particularly important for people with disabilities.
Poorly maintained pavements constitute obstacles and are dangerous
to everyone. Street furniture that clutters the footway and poorly
located landscape features can be a hazard to people with a visual
impairment. Crossing roads is made easier by the installation of
tactile surfaces to locate the crossings.
The aim is not just the availability of access, but its quality, and
the integration of access in all aspects of design. Such a design
approach will also benefit all through a better thought out, easier
and more accessible environment.
The Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons (NI) Act 1978 requires
developers of specified types of buildings to provide suitable means
of access, parking and toilet facilities to meet the needs of people
with disabilities, where practicable and reasonable. The types of
building to which the Act applies are those open to the public (such
as shops, restaurants, hotels, places of entertainment, leisure and
community buildings), places of employment and education buildings
i.e. - most types of buildings other than those for residential use
- see also policy DES2.
It will be expected that comprehensive access facilities will be
incorporated in completely new developments, including extensions,
as a matter of good design practice. In the case of existing
buildings to be altered or refurbished, there will be a presumption
that disabled access and facilities will be incorporated as far as
possible. In the case of historic buildings, the incorporation of
facilities needs to be considered with regard to safeguarding
character and special architectural interest.
Guidance for developers is given in the Department's published
Development Control Advice Note 11 entitled Access for People with
Disabilities.
This Advice Note was revised in July 2003 in a Public Consultation
Draft entitled
Development Control Advice Note 11 - Access for All: Designing for
an Accessible Environment.
|