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Settlement Proposals
Small Settlements
UPPERLANDS
Designation
US 01
Settlement Development Limit
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A settlement development limit is
designated as identified on Map No. 106a - Upperlands.
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The settlement development limit
has been designated to include committed development, prevent encroachment and
ribbon development into the surrounding countryside, and provide limited
small-scale development opportunities reflecting the
settlements existing scale and role. The limit will also protect visually and
historically important local landscapes and contain the settlement’s historic
form.
Designation
US 02
Local Landscape Policy Area
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A Local Landscape Policy Area is
designated as identified on Map No. 106a - Upperlands, Map No. 1 - Countryside
and Map No. 106b – Local Landscape Policy Areas.
Those features or combination of
features that contribute to the environmental quality, integrity or character of
the area are listed below:
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Mature vegetation, including
substantial areas of designed landscape, along the Knockoneill/Clady River,
defines the character of the settlement and enhances its setting, and is also
valuable for nature conservation;
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Several streams, with
associated mature trees and scrub, contribute to the landscape character and
natural heritage of the area;
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Extensive industrial complex,
Clark’s Mill, with associated dams, races, and buildings (including a listed
1736 thatched beetling mill and water wheel) in a designed landscape which
complements those of associated large houses;
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A series of substantial
residences in designed inter-related landscape settings are associated with the
owners and managers of the local industry. Ampertaine House (listed building)
adjoins the main mill building complex. It with its gate-lodge (listed
building), within a designed landscape setting which includes the river
corridor, dominates the Kilrea road through the settlement. This landscape
combines with a series of locally significant buildings – Ardtara (listed
building), Rockwood, Gortreade, Carnbane and Upperlands Houses, and their
designed settings, to define the north-eastern approaches to the settlement. The
mature woodland contributes to the distinctive character of the settlement and
its setting;
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The extensive landscaped
grounds of Benbragagh House, a locally significant building, define the
south-eastern limits of the settlement and enhance the approach from Culnady;
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Boyne Row (listed buildings),
and its riverside setting, represents workers housing, provided by the
mill-owners;
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The extensive woodland,
including estate planting and parkland, which is such an impressive part of the
landscape is also of value for nature conservation.
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Policy for the control of development in Local Landscape Policy Areas is
contained in
Policy CON 2 in Part 2 of the Plan.
Designation
US 03
Area of Townscape Character
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An Area of Townscape Character is
designated as identified on Map No. 106a – Upperlands and Map No. 106c –
Area of Townscape Character.
Key Features of the area which
will be taken into account when assessing development proposals against Policy
CON 4 are as follows:
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The late Victorian/early
Edwardian Boyne Row - red brick and black stone built terraces with pitched
slate roofs, which retain their original form and proportions, and much original
detailing;
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The visually prominant setting
of Boyne Row on high ground overlooking the river and the surrounding area of
the settlement;
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The long front gardens to
Boyne Row emphasise and enhance the form of the terrace, and their physical and
visual link to the industrial complex on the Kilrea Road;
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Boyne Row has an historical
and physical relationship with the Knockoneill River, Kilrea Road beetling mill
buildings, Ampertain House Gate Lodge and the former railway yard;
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The designed open space
between Boyne Row and the river is critical for maintaining the elements of
industrial heritage and townscape;
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Mature trees and woodland
along the Knockoneill River, the line of the former railway, and Kilrea Road;
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The beetling mill building on
the Kilrea Road, a solid Victorian stone-built industrial building, and the
adjacent mill race and weir represent the history of industrial use;
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Ampertain House Gate Lodge on
the Kilrea Road, a late 18th Century single storey hipped roof building with
canted bay windows, and the entrance to the Clark’s estate and Ampertain
House; walls, gates, pillars and surrounding vegetation;
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Built form is everywhere part
of a designed planted landscape/townscape.
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Part of the character of the ATC
is its sense of place, which is enhanced by the integration of built form within
the mature and man-made landscape.
The settlement owes its existence
to the linen industry, and specifically to the Clark family who established the
first linen mill there in 1736. Subsequent development of the linen industry and
of substantial residences and small groups of workers homes, shaped the form and
character of what is today Upperlands.
The ATC encompasses the core of
the settlement with its terraces of workers houses and mill buildings, which
represent the legacy of the linen industry and its patrons.
Within the Area a sense of
completeness pervades and minimal potential exists for new development. Where
new development is considered appropriate, it should be in keeping with the
overall historic built form of the settlement in terms of layout, scale, massing
and materials. The protection of the landscape both within and adjacent to the
designated area is of paramount importance.
The sense of place that is
Upperlands can only be protected by conserving the close relationship between
the built and natural environment, which is the essence of its character and
appearance.
Policy for the control of
development in Areas of Townscape Character is contained in Policy CON 4 in Part
2 of the Plan.
Conservation Area
It is considered that the wider
settlement including the Clark’s industrial estate, Ampertain and Ardtara
Houses and grounds, important features and associated planting are of
architectural and historic significance which may merit designation as a
Conservation Area. The feasibility of this will be assessed during the Plan
period.
Click here to view Map 106a - Upperlands
Click here to
view Map 106b - Upperlands Local Landscape Policy Area
Click here to
view Map 106c - Upperlands Area of Townscape Character
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