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Designation BT 077
Area of Townscape Character Wellesley Avenue/Keir |
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An
Area of Townscape Character is designated at Wellesley Avenue/Keir
as identified on Map
No. 4/004 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/054 – Wellesley Avenue/Keir
Area of Townscape Character.
Key
features of the area which will be taken into account when assessing
development proposals are as follows:
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Landmark academic buildings representing a departure in
expression from Tudoresque academia. These include the
monumentalist David Keir Building comprising a central block of
four storeys plus attic floor, two subsidiary wings of three
storeys and a central clock tower feature, which sits between
two curved bays either side of a pedimented stone portico. It
is faced in brick with metal framed windows. The mass of this is
halted by the visual stop of the tower of the Ashby Building in
the international style, faced in precast white concrete with
horizontal rows of windows, which set below and back from the
road, sets up a strong visual contrast in the area;
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The vista looking down Stranmillis Road terminated by the spire
of the church at Elmwood Avenue;
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The Malone Road terrace (at Nos. 7 – 17 Malone Road) of three
and a half storey, two bay dwellings with three storey canted
bays. Elevational details include terracotta panels, string,
sill and eaves coursing, sandstone trimmings to openings (an
arch with keystone in the case of the doors), and bolection
panelled doors below fanlights;
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The YMCA hostel (Nos. 3 – 5 Malone Road) frames the corner of
Wellesley Avenue. This is a pair of semi detached dwellings
with two storey canted bays with plaster surrounds to timber
sliding sash windows. Neo-classical touches are evident in the
rusticated base, architraves (of pilasters, consoles and
cornice), consoled label mould to the first floor piano nobile
and arched windows with keystones below bracketed eaves;
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The tree lined character of Wellington Park adds greatly to the
appearance of the area;
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The two and three
storey red brick and render commercial frontage along
Lisburn Road, terminated by an imposing
edifice with pedimented Doric
portico, forming the corner
block with Wellington Park. Tudoresque details
exhibited include bowed
and canted bays, below timbered gabled bays that
jetty out on
corbels. Bay windows are divided by Doric columns on the
corner bay.
There are plaster surrounds to windows and tall free standing
chimneys;
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The fusion of classical and arts and crafts motifs that return
into Wellington Park, with pebbledash on the upper floors.
Height then falls to two, three bay detached, gabled dwellings
with various bays and canopies, faced in brick with slated roofs
and gable chimneys which sets up a distinctive rhythm;
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Elevational variety added by classical detailing to unifying
features such as brick and render facing materials, terracotta
panels, string coursing, canted bays, dormers, gabled chimneys,
bolection panelled doors and plaster surrounds to windows in the
remaining (two and three storey, two and three bay) dwellings in
Wellington Park;
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Noteworthy
classical details include the sandstone Corinthian columns and
arches to windows (No. 7), the impressive fluted columns and
pediment and scrolled pediment doorcases (Nos. 13 and 17
respectively), Doric pilasters to doorcases, and architraves
comprising consoles and broken pediments (No. 37). The three
bay, three storey at No. 17 is particularly imposing with canted
ground floor bays, Corinthian columns to the cornice above the
doorcase and dividing arched windows at first floor level;
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Wellesley Avenue, which comprises series of blocks of house
types representing different phases of development. It is more
urban in character with some terraces hard to the rear of the
footpath and no trees. The view to the west is terminated by
the hills to the west; and
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The more austere detailing to the two and two and a half storey
red brick terraces, in contrast to the exuberance of Wellington
Park. This is often limited to dog tooth eaves, very occasional
plaster window surrounds, with terracotta panels and sandstone
trimmings at No.16A. The central block to the north side of the
street do have small plots, with ground and 2 storey canted bays
and string course detailing. Nos. 34-68 are rendered semi
detached dwellings with stain glass side lights to porches and
ground floor bays. These have small front plots.
All proposals will
be assessed against key design criteria 1A; 1B; 3A; 3B; 4A; 5A as
contained in Policy UE 3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See
Belfast District Proposals Appendix 2).
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Wellesley Avenue and Keir represents a
coherent layout of consistent character of late Victorian and Edwardian
terrace and semi detached dwellings that form a bridge between the
academia of the David Keir and Ashby Buildings of Queens University and
Methodist College. The dwellings are set in small sized plots, with very
small front gardens, with articulated boundaries (by hedges, walls and
railings) to a consistent building line. There is a range of house types
in good condition.
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Designation BT 078
Area of Townscape Character
Willowholme |
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An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Willowholme as
identified on
Map No. 4/004 - Belfast City and on clarification Map No. 4/055
– Willowholme Area of Townscape Character.
Key features of the area which will be taken into account when
assessing development proposals are as follows:-
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The
Edwardian brick walled, slate roofed, 2 storey terraced
housing, which is set at right angles to the earlier and
predominantly three storey frontages of the Cregagh Road;
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The
generously proportioned and compact street frontages, which
comprise properties with bay windows and small front areas,
enlivened with polychromatic brick detailing and lean-to
porches; and
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The
rectangular grid pattern of streets, which comprise
Willowholme Street (principal road) and a secondary system
of roads, providing access to the terraces and creating
visual counter-play between the plastered end gables of the
secondary streets, the long vistas down Willowholme Drive
and the shorter views, which are framed by the terraces.
All proposals will be assessed against key design
criteria 1A, 1B, 3B, 4A, 5A, 5B as
contained in Policy UE
3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See Belfast District
Proposals Appendix 2).
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Willowholme ATC is an
important and distinct area, which comprises good quality nineteenth
century housing and lively street frontages of retailing and commercial
properties. The Cregagh Road is a busy and flourishing shopping street
and an arterial route into the City Centre, via the Woodstock Road, from
the surrounding area.
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Designation BT 079
Area of Townscape Character
Woodstock Road |
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An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Woodstock Road
as identified on
Map No. 4/004 -
Belfast City and on clarification Map No. 4/056 –
Woodstock Road Area of Townscape Character.
Key features of the area which will be taken into account when
assessing development proposals are as follows:-
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The typical
pattern of streets, which are set at right angles to the
Woodstock Road;
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The nineteenth century brick walled and slate
roofed terrace housing, located to the rear of the Woodstock
Road/Cregagh Road frontage;
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The plain two storey terraces, which are
located between Tildarg Street and Willowfield Parade, with
tiny front areas and bays;
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The three storey blocks, which mark the side
streets entry onto/exit from Woodstock Road/Cregagh Road;
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The grand and more generously proportioned
properties, which are located along Willowfield Drive and
Ravenhill Avenue;
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The Regency character of the brick built, two
storey terrace located along the southern side of Jocelyn
Avenue;
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The three storey terrace, which comprises
Arts and Crafts detailing, located
in Jocelyn Gardens;
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The relatively new stone brick built St
Anthony’s Roman Catholic Church,
which is listed;
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The brick built Willowfield Church of
Ireland, which is listed and comprises
an eccentrically
designed tower; and
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The views of the tree covered Castlereagh
hills from the Woodstock Road.
All proposals
will be assessed against key design criteria 1A, 1B, 3B, 4A, 5A,
5B as contained in Policy UE 3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan
(See Belfast District Proposals Appendix 2).
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The importance of the ATC lies in its
stock of nineteenth century brick walled and slate roofed terrace
housing and the typical pattern of streets set at right angles to
Woodstock Road. The terraces include a range of types and sizes and are
generally in good condition.
In the streets behind the Woodstock Road shopping and commercial
frontages, the area is almost entirely residential with the exception of
a few institutional uses. The Woodstock Road frontages consist mainly of
converted three storey nineteenth century brick built terrace houses
with more recent interventions, alterations and additions.
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Designation BT 080
Area of Townscape Character
Woodvale |
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An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Woodvale as
identified on
Map No. 4/001 - Belfast City and on clarification Map No. 4/057
– Woodvale Area of Townscape Character.
Key features of the area which will be taken into account when
assessing development proposals are as follows:-
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The backcloth of the Black Mountain, the
Forth River and the views south of over the city;
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The three storey terraces and villas in
Woodvale Road and Ballygomartin Road, set in generous
gardens, which are essentially “parkside” in layout and
character;
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The polychromatic brickwork of St Mathew’s
Church of Ireland, which is listed;
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The view of Woodvale Park (Historic park,
Garden and Demesne) from the Woodvale Road, with its lawn,
pines and maples encircled by tall railings;
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The handsome detached and semi-detached,
three storey, brick and stucco villas, which face south and
are set within mature gardens;
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The grand three storey gabled dormer terrace,
which completes the southern edge;
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No. 35 Woodvale Road, which is listed;
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The stone tower and spire of Woodvale
Presbyterian Church, which perfectly articulates the
composition on the corner of Woodvale Road and Ballygomartin
Road; and
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The smaller two storey, brick terrace
housing, found around Disraeli Street and Woodvale Street.
All proposals will be assessed against key design criteria 4A,
5A, 5B as contained
in Policy UE 3 in Part
3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See Belfast District Proposals Appendix
2).
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This ATC lies adjacent to Woodvale Park,
which the City of Belfast acquired in 1897. This parkland along with the
back cloth of the Black Mountain, the Forth River Valley and the views
south over the city, combine to make this area one of the most
picturesque and complete Victorian suburbs in the City.
The largely residential
character around the park gives way to commercial
and shopping uses along the Shankill Road, where alterations and
replacements have taken place.
Historic Parks, Gardens
and Demesnes
The following sites BT
081 – BT 097 are designated as Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesne as
identified on Map Nos. 4/001- 4/004 – Belfast City, Map No. 1 - Belfast
Countryside and Map Nos. 4/058 - 4/074.
Areas will be detailed in
a register of Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special historic
Interest in Northern Ireland. This will summarise the historical
significance of each site and the contribution such planned features
make to the local landscape. It will also seek to encourage the public
and owners, to value and support the protection and maintenance of such
sites.
Prevailing regional policy
for the protection of historic parks, gardens and demesnes of special
historic interest is set out in PPS 6 Planning, Archaeology and the
Built Heritage. In the event of development being approved which would
change or otherwise affect any of these features, evaluation and
recording would be required so that knowledge of this part of our
landscape heritage is not lost.
Designation BT 081
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Alexandra Park |
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Alexandra Park Historic Park, Garden and Demesne of special
historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 -
Belfast City and Map No. 4/058 – Alexandra Park Historic Park,
Garden and Demesne.
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Alexandra Park has been a
public park since 1887. The land was bought by Belfast Corporation to
establish a park in the north of the city. It was well laid out with
trees, lawns, and a lake. The lodge and gateway were added in 1888 and
are listed. Two more areas were added to the park in 1904 and 1906.
Bridges were built in 1912 and by the 1920s sports facilities were
added.
Designation BT 082
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Belfast Castle |
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Belfast Castle Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special
historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 –
Belfast City and Map No. 4/059 –
Belfast Castle Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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The castle area was
formerly a Deer Park on the slopes of Cave Hill. The house and
associated hillside tree planting date from the 1860s. The grounds are
now administered by Belfast City Council Parks Department.
Designation BT 083
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Bellevue (Belfast Zoo) |
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Bellevue (Belfast Zoo) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of
special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No.
4/001 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/060 – Bellevue (Belfast Zoo)
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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Formerly the Hazelwood
Estate, the area became a public park in 1920. The land was acquired in
1910 and planned as a garden from 1911 when tramways extended to this
part of Belfast. Work on Bellevue Gardens began after the First World
War. One of the features was a Grand Floral Staircase to reach the
higher parts of the steeply sloping hillside. The top area, which was
known as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is now part of the Zoo car park
and still provides fine views from behind the remaining stone
balustrades. The Zoo was opened on the site in 1934; the added
attraction of the Floral Hall was built in 1936 and gardens were
extended to surround them. Belfast City Council Parks Department assumed
control of the site in 1962 and upgraded the planting and layout.
Designation BT 084
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Botanic Gardens |
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Botanic Gardens (The Belfast Botanic Gardens Park) Historic Park
Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as
identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/061 -
Botanic Gardens Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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The park has a notable
history and is important today as a popular public park with excellent
features and planting. It was established in 1829 by the Belfast Botanic
and Horticultural Society and was only open to members. The Palm House
was built in 1839 to the designs of Sir Charles Lanyon, with the wings
and dome, added later. The Tropical Ravine was opened in 1889 and gate
lodges and a Gardener’s House were provided in 1865. Belfast Corporation
purchased the gardens in 1895 and opened them to the public. New
features have been subsequently added including the Rose Garden and
Bandstand.
Designation BT 085
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Cranmore |
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Cranmore Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic
interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast
City and Map No. 4/062 – Cranmore Historic Park, Garden and
Demesne.
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This is the site of a
noted garden of John Templeton, begun in 1793 and there are some mature
trees which are thought to date from that era. The former house is
listed and is possibly the only surviving 17th century house in Belfast.
The ruined house and surrounding trees border school playing fields,
which were drained and created in the 1960s.
Designation BT 086
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Drumglass
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Drumglass Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic
interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast
Cityand Map No. 4/063 - Drumglass Historic Park, Garden and
Demesne.
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The house was built in
1854-6 and the northwestern end of the grounds were donated in 1923 by
the owner of the house, Henry Musgrave, for a park and were landscaped
by 1924.
Designation BT 087
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne
Dunville Park |
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Dunville Park Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special
historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/003 –
Belfast City and Map No. 4/064 - Dunville Park
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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This small park is in a
heavily built up area. The land was donated to the people of Belfast for
use as a public park in 1889 together with money to enclose the area
with railings, build a gate lodge, erect a fountain, now listed, and lay
out the grounds. The gates and piers were put up in 1892 and are also
listed.
Designation BT 088
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne
Falls Park |
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Falls Park Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic
interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/003 – Belfast
City and Map No. 4/065 - Falls Park Historic Park, Garden and
Demesne.
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Formerly part of the
Sinclaire Estates, the park including the portion now occupied by the
City Cemetery, was acquired by Belfast Corporation in 1866, though at
that time the grounds were outside the City boundary. The park opened in
1873 and covers approximately 18ha. The Ranger’s Lodge was built in 1879
and is listed.
Designation BT 089
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne
Glenbank |
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Glenbank Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic
interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 – Belfast
City and Map No. 4/066 - Glenbank
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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The park was formerly the
garden of a late 18th century house and dates from 1922. There are lawns
sloping to the southwest with views over the City.
Designation BT 090
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne
Glencairn and Fernhill |
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Glencairn and Fernhill Historic Park Garden and Demesne of
special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No.
1/001 – Belfast Countryside, Map No. 4/001 – Belfast City and Map
No. 4/067 - Glencairn and Fernhill Historic Park, Garden and
Demesne.
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The former garden sites
are now incorporated into public parks administered by the City of
Belfast Parks Department. The two adjoining estates were owned by
related families. Fernhill is a former mid-19th century gentleman’s
residence. A lime avenue and some trees remain from the former gardens.
The house at Glencairn
also dates from the mid-19th century. There is an oak avenue and some
exotic trees remaining from domestic times.
Designation BT 091
Historic Park,
Garden and Demesne
Grovelands (Musgrave Park)
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Grovelands (Musgrave Park) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of
special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No.
4/003 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/068- Grovelands (Musgrave
Park)
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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Grovelands is a maintained ornamental
garden and contains a listed building which was built in the 1860s to
the designs of William Barre.
The site occupies
approximately 2.9 ha and was created as a hedged off corner of the
informal and much larger Musgrave Park.
The park was presented to
the Corporation by Henry Musgrave in the 1920s and once had a large
pond. At the present time it is in grass, with copses of trees and
avenues along the thoroughfare.
Designation BT 092
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne
Malone House (Barnett Demesne) |
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Malone House (Barnett Demesne) Historic Park Garden and Demesne
of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map
No. 1/001 - Belfast Countryside and Map No. 4/069 - Malone House
(Barnett Demesne)
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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The demesne which dates
from the 17th century centred on an 1825 building which was rebuilt in
1982. An earlier house of c.1665 was near the existing stable block. The
layout retains an early 19th century ‘landscape’ style, which was
developed round the site of the present house. The position of the house
affords excellent views to and over the River Lagan valley. There are
good stands of mature trees set in parkland, which is maintained and
replanted as an informal landscape. The area of approximately 41ha was
opened as a park in 1951 and an avenue of commemorative trees was
planted. The listed gate lodge was rebuilt in 1921.
The adjoining Clement
Wilson Park was acquired as a public park in 1975. It was already laid
out as a recreational area for employees of Wilson’s factory, to which
the public latterly had access.
Mary Peters Athletics
Track, together with 12.5 ha of woodland and paths were acquired from
The Queen’s University in 1985 by the City of Belfast.
This site forms an
important part of the Lagan Valley Regional Park and is located outside
the Metropolitan Development limit within the BMA Green Belt.
Designation BT 093
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne
Ormeau Park |
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Ormeau (Park) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special
historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 –
Belfast City and Map No. 4/070 - Ormeau (Park)
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
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This area was developed as a demesne
alongside the River Lagan for Ormeau Cottage (1807) and a later house,
Ormeau House (1823), which are now demolished.
Following the passing of
the Public Parks (Ireland) Act in 1869 Belfast Corporation suggested
that the grounds should be acquired for a city park. Part of the holding
was sold for building but the present site has been a public park from
1871. It is the first public park to have been set up by the
Corporation.
The handsome gates and
railings date from the late 1870s and early 1880s. The Curator’s House
was built in 1878 and is listed. Timothy Hevey, a young architect, won a
competition to plan the layout of the grounds when it was changed from
private to public ownership. The gardens retain fine mature trees and
there has been subsequent tree planting; with exotics from the time of
the public opening and recent planting of stands of many species. Some
Victorian bedding remains at the centre of the park together with the
listed bandstand which was added at the turn of the century. The river
has since been embanked and the perimeter road built on the western
side. The site of a former lake at the northern end is now devoted to
sports fields and associated buildings.