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Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan 2015
Draft Plan

BMAP 2015 Homepage
BMAP Table of Contents
District Proposals for Belfast
Preamble
Belfast City
  Regional Development Strategy
  Strategic Vision
  Strategy
Belfast City Centre
  Strategy
  Housing
  Retailing
  Offices
  Character Areas
  Regeneration
  Development Opportunity Sites
  Protected City Centre Housing
  Transportation & Car Parking
  Urban & Natural Environment
  Open Space, Sport and
Outdoor Recreation
Belfast Harbour Area
  Strategy
  Titanic Quarter
  Airport
  Port
  Employment
  Transportation
  Natural Environment
  Open Space, Sport and
Outdoor Recreation
Arterial Routes
Outer Belfast City
  Housing
  Travelling Community
  Employment
  Transportation
  Retailing
  Offices
  Urban Environment
  Natural Environment
  Open Space, Sport and
Outdoor Recreation
  Public Services and Utilities
  Education
The Rural Area
  Rural Area Strategy
  Hannahstown
  Countryside
Lagan Valley Regional Park
  Strategy
  Nodes
Appendix 1
Conservation Areas
Appendix 2
Urban Design Criteria
Appendix 3
Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes Supplementary
Sites
Appendix 4
Major Areas of Outdoor Recreation in the Countryside
Appendix 5
Glossary

 

 

 



 

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  OUTER BELFAST CITY
 
 
The Urban Environment
(Page 6 of 7)
 
 

Designation BT 077
Area of Townscape Character Wellesley Avenue/Keir

An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Wellesley Avenue/Keir as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/054 – Wellesley Avenue/Keir Area of Townscape Character.

Key features of the area which will be taken into account when assessing development proposals are as follows:

  •      Landmark academic buildings representing a departure in expression from Tudoresque academia.   These include the monumentalist David Keir Building comprising a central block of four storeys plus attic floor, two subsidiary wings of three storeys and a central clock tower feature, which sits between two curved bays either side of a pedimented stone portico.  It is faced in brick with metal framed windows. The mass of this is halted by the visual stop of the tower of the Ashby Building in the international style, faced in precast white concrete with horizontal rows of windows, which set below and back from the road, sets up a strong visual contrast in the area;
     

  •      The vista looking down Stranmillis Road terminated by the spire of the church at Elmwood Avenue;
     

  •      The Malone Road terrace (at Nos. 7 – 17 Malone Road) of three and a half storey, two bay dwellings with three storey canted bays.  Elevational details include terracotta panels, string, sill and eaves coursing, sandstone trimmings to openings (an arch with keystone in the case of the doors), and bolection panelled doors below fanlights;
     

  •      The YMCA hostel (Nos. 3 – 5 Malone Road) frames the corner of Wellesley Avenue.  This is a pair of semi detached dwellings with two storey canted bays with plaster surrounds to timber sliding sash windows.  Neo-classical touches are evident in the rusticated base, architraves (of pilasters, consoles and cornice), consoled label mould to the first floor piano nobile and arched windows with keystones below bracketed eaves;
     

  •      The tree lined character of Wellington Park adds greatly to the appearance of the area;
     

  •      The two and three storey red brick and render commercial frontage along 
         Lisburn Road, terminated by an imposing edifice with pedimented Doric 
         portico, forming the corner block with Wellington Park.  Tudoresque details 
         exhibited include bowed and canted bays, below timbered gabled bays that 
         jetty out on corbels.  Bay windows are divided by Doric columns on the 
         corner bay.  There are plaster surrounds to windows and tall free standing 
         chimneys;
     
  •      The fusion of classical and arts and crafts motifs that return into Wellington Park, with pebbledash on the upper floors.  Height then falls to two, three bay detached, gabled dwellings with various bays and canopies, faced in brick with slated roofs and gable chimneys which sets up a distinctive rhythm;
     

  •      Elevational variety added by classical detailing to unifying features such as brick and render facing materials, terracotta panels, string coursing, canted bays, dormers, gabled chimneys, bolection panelled doors and plaster surrounds to windows in the remaining (two and three storey, two and three bay) dwellings in Wellington Park;
     

  •      Noteworthy classical details include the sandstone Corinthian columns and arches to windows (No. 7), the impressive fluted columns and pediment and  scrolled pediment doorcases (Nos. 13 and 17 respectively), Doric pilasters to doorcases, and architraves comprising consoles and broken pediments (No. 37).  The three bay, three storey at No. 17 is particularly imposing with canted ground floor bays, Corinthian columns to the cornice above the doorcase and dividing arched windows at first floor level;
     

  •      Wellesley Avenue, which comprises series of blocks of house types representing different phases of development.  It is more urban in character with some terraces hard to the rear of the footpath and no trees.  The view to the west is terminated by the hills to the west; and
     

  •      The more austere detailing to the two and two and a half storey red brick terraces, in contrast to the exuberance of Wellington Park.  This is often limited to dog tooth eaves, very occasional plaster window surrounds, with terracotta panels and sandstone trimmings at No.16A.  The central block to the north side of the street do have small plots, with ground and 2 storey canted bays and string course detailing.  Nos. 34-68 are rendered semi detached dwellings with stain glass side lights to porches and ground floor bays.  These have small front plots.

All proposals will be assessed against key design criteria 1A; 1B; 3A; 3B; 4A; 5A as contained in Policy UE 3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See Belfast District Proposals Appendix 2).
 

Wellesley Avenue and Keir represents a coherent layout of consistent character of late Victorian and Edwardian terrace and semi detached dwellings that form a bridge between the academia of the David Keir and Ashby Buildings of Queens University and Methodist College. The dwellings are set in small sized plots, with very small front gardens, with articulated boundaries (by hedges, walls and railings) to a consistent building line. There is a range of house types in good condition.

Designation BT 078
Area of Townscape Character
Willowholme

An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Willowholme as identified on Map No. 4/004 - Belfast City and on clarification Map No. 4/055 – Willowholme Area of Townscape Character.

Key features of the area which will be taken into account when assessing development proposals are as follows:-

  •      The Edwardian brick walled, slate roofed, 2 storey terraced housing, which is set at right angles to the earlier and predominantly three storey frontages of the Cregagh Road;
     

  •      The generously proportioned and compact street frontages, which comprise properties with bay windows and small front areas, enlivened with polychromatic brick detailing and lean-to porches; and
     

  •      The rectangular grid pattern of streets, which comprise Willowholme Street (principal road) and a secondary system of roads, providing access to the terraces and creating visual counter-play between the plastered end gables of the secondary streets, the long vistas down Willowholme Drive and the shorter views, which are framed by the terraces.

All proposals will be assessed against key design criteria 1A, 1B, 3B, 4A, 5A, 5B as contained in Policy UE 3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See Belfast District Proposals Appendix 2).
 

Willowholme ATC is an important and distinct area, which comprises good quality nineteenth century housing and lively street frontages of retailing and commercial properties. The Cregagh Road is a busy and flourishing shopping street and an arterial route into the City Centre, via the Woodstock Road, from the surrounding area.

Designation BT 079
Area of Townscape Character
Woodstock Road

An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Woodstock Road as identified on Map No. 4/004 - Belfast City and on clarification Map No. 4/056 – Woodstock Road Area of Townscape Character.

Key features of the area which will be taken into account when assessing development proposals are as follows:-

  •      The typical pattern of streets, which are set at right angles to the
         Woodstock Road;
     
  •      The nineteenth century brick walled and slate roofed terrace housing, located to the rear of the Woodstock Road/Cregagh Road frontage;
     

  •      The plain two storey terraces, which are located between Tildarg Street and Willowfield Parade, with tiny front areas and bays;
     

  •      The three storey blocks, which mark the side streets entry onto/exit from Woodstock Road/Cregagh Road;
     

  •      The grand and more generously proportioned properties, which are located along Willowfield Drive and Ravenhill Avenue;
     

  •      The Regency character of the brick built, two storey terrace located along the southern side of Jocelyn Avenue;
     

  •      The three storey terrace, which comprises Arts and Crafts detailing, located 
     in Jocelyn Gardens;
     

  •       The relatively new stone brick built St Anthony’s Roman Catholic Church, 
     which is listed;
     

  •       The brick built Willowfield Church of Ireland, which is listed and comprises 
     an eccentrically designed tower; and
     

  •       The views of the tree covered Castlereagh hills from the Woodstock Road.

All proposals will be assessed against key design criteria 1A, 1B, 3B, 4A, 5A, 5B as contained in Policy UE 3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See Belfast District Proposals Appendix 2).
 

The importance of the ATC lies in its stock of nineteenth century brick walled and slate roofed terrace housing and the typical pattern of streets set at right angles to Woodstock Road. The terraces include a range of types and sizes and are generally in good condition.

In the streets behind the Woodstock Road shopping and commercial frontages, the area is almost entirely residential with the exception of a few institutional uses. The Woodstock Road frontages consist mainly of converted three storey nineteenth century brick built terrace houses with more recent interventions, alterations and additions.

Designation BT 080
Area of Townscape Character
Woodvale

An Area of Townscape Character is designated at Woodvale as identified on Map No. 4/001 - Belfast City and on clarification Map No. 4/057 – Woodvale Area of Townscape Character.

Key features of the area which will be taken into account when assessing development proposals are as follows:-

  •      The backcloth of the Black Mountain, the Forth River and the views south of over the city;
     

  •      The three storey terraces and villas in Woodvale Road and Ballygomartin Road, set in generous gardens, which are essentially “parkside” in layout and character;
     

  •      The polychromatic brickwork of St Mathew’s Church of Ireland, which is listed;
     

  •      The view of Woodvale Park (Historic park, Garden and Demesne) from the Woodvale Road, with its lawn, pines and maples encircled by tall railings;
     

  •      The handsome detached and semi-detached, three storey, brick and stucco villas, which face south and are set within mature gardens;
     

  •      The grand three storey gabled dormer terrace, which completes the southern edge;
     

  •      No. 35 Woodvale Road, which is listed;
     

  •      The stone tower and spire of Woodvale Presbyterian Church, which perfectly articulates the composition on the corner of Woodvale Road and Ballygomartin Road; and
     

  •      The smaller two storey, brick terrace housing, found around Disraeli Street and Woodvale Street.

All proposals will be assessed against key design criteria 4A, 5A, 5B as contained in Policy UE 3 in Part 3, Volume 1 of the Plan (See Belfast District Proposals Appendix 2).
 

This ATC lies adjacent to Woodvale Park, which the City of Belfast acquired in 1897. This parkland along with the back cloth of the Black Mountain, the Forth River Valley and the views south over the city, combine to make this area one of the most picturesque and complete Victorian suburbs in the City.

The largely residential character around the park gives way to commercial
and shopping uses along the Shankill Road, where alterations and
replacements have taken place.

Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes

The following sites BT 081 – BT 097 are designated as Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesne as identified on Map Nos. 4/001- 4/004 – Belfast City, Map No. 1 - Belfast Countryside and Map Nos. 4/058 - 4/074.

Areas will be detailed in a register of Historic Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special historic Interest in Northern Ireland. This will summarise the historical significance of each site and the contribution such planned features make to the local landscape. It will also seek to encourage the public and owners, to value and support the protection and maintenance of such sites.

Prevailing regional policy for the protection of historic parks, gardens and demesnes of special historic interest is set out in PPS 6 Planning, Archaeology and the Built Heritage. In the event of development being approved which would change or otherwise affect any of these features, evaluation and recording would be required so that knowledge of this part of our landscape heritage is not lost.

Designation BT 081
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Alexandra Park

Alexandra Park Historic Park, Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 - Belfast City and Map No. 4/058 – Alexandra Park Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

Alexandra Park has been a public park since 1887. The land was bought by Belfast Corporation to establish a park in the north of the city. It was well laid out with trees, lawns, and a lake. The lodge and gateway were added in 1888 and are listed. Two more areas were added to the park in 1904 and 1906. Bridges were built in 1912 and by the 1920s sports facilities were added.

Designation  BT 082
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Belfast Castle

Belfast Castle Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/059 – Belfast Castle Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

The castle area was formerly a Deer Park on the slopes of Cave Hill. The house and associated hillside tree planting date from the 1860s. The grounds are now administered by Belfast City Council Parks Department.

Designation  BT 083
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Bellevue (Belfast Zoo)

Bellevue (Belfast Zoo)  Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/060 – Bellevue (Belfast Zoo) Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

Formerly the Hazelwood Estate, the area became a public park in 1920. The land was acquired in 1910 and planned as a garden from 1911 when tramways extended to this part of Belfast. Work on Bellevue Gardens began after the First World War. One of the features was a Grand Floral Staircase to reach the higher parts of the steeply sloping hillside. The top area, which was known as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is now part of the Zoo car park and still provides fine views from behind the remaining stone balustrades. The Zoo was opened on the site in 1934; the added attraction of the Floral Hall was built in 1936 and gardens were extended to surround them. Belfast City Council Parks Department assumed control of the site in 1962 and upgraded the planting and layout.

Designation  BT 084
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Botanic Gardens

Botanic Gardens (The Belfast Botanic Gardens Park) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/061 - Botanic Gardens Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

The park has a notable history and is important today as a popular public park with excellent features and planting. It was established in 1829 by the Belfast Botanic and Horticultural Society and was only open to members. The Palm House was built in 1839 to the designs of Sir Charles Lanyon, with the wings and dome, added later. The Tropical Ravine was opened in 1889 and gate lodges and a Gardener’s House were provided in 1865. Belfast Corporation purchased the gardens in 1895 and opened them to the public. New features have been subsequently added including the Rose Garden and Bandstand.

Designation  BT 085
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Cranmore

Cranmore Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/062 – Cranmore Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

This is the site of a noted garden of John Templeton, begun in 1793 and there are some mature trees which are thought to date from that era. The former house is listed and is possibly the only surviving 17th century house in Belfast. The ruined house and surrounding trees border school playing fields, which were drained and created in the 1960s.

Designation  BT 086
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Drumglass

Drumglass Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast Cityand Map No. 4/063  - Drumglass Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

The house was built in 1854-6 and the northwestern end of the grounds were donated in 1923 by the owner of the house, Henry Musgrave, for a park and were landscaped by 1924.

Designation  BT 087
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Dunville Park

Dunville Park Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/003 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/064 - Dunville Park Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

This small park is in a heavily built up area. The land was donated to the people of Belfast for use as a public park in 1889 together with money to enclose the area with railings, build a gate lodge, erect a fountain, now listed, and lay out the grounds. The gates and piers were put up in 1892 and are also listed.

Designation  BT 088
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Falls Park

Falls Park Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/003 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/065 - Falls Park Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

Formerly part of the Sinclaire Estates, the park including the portion now occupied by the City Cemetery, was acquired by Belfast Corporation in 1866, though at that time the grounds were outside the City boundary. The park opened in 1873 and covers approximately 18ha. The Ranger’s Lodge was built in 1879 and is listed.

Designation  BT 089
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Glenbank

Glenbank Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/001 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/066 - Glenbank Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

The park was formerly the garden of a late 18th century house and dates from 1922. There are lawns sloping to the southwest with views over the City.

Designation  BT 090
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Glencairn and Fernhill

Glencairn and Fernhill Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 1/001 – Belfast Countryside, Map No. 4/001 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/067 - Glencairn and Fernhill Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

The former garden sites are now incorporated into public parks administered by the City of Belfast Parks Department. The two adjoining estates were owned by related families. Fernhill is a former mid-19th century gentleman’s residence. A lime avenue and some trees remain from the former gardens.

The house at Glencairn also dates from the mid-19th century. There is an oak avenue and some exotic trees remaining from domestic times.

Designation  BT 091

Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Grovelands (Musgrave Park)

Grovelands (Musgrave Park) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/003  – Belfast City and Map No. 4/068- Grovelands (Musgrave Park) Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

Grovelands is a maintained ornamental garden and contains a listed building which was built in the 1860s to the designs of William Barre.

The site occupies approximately 2.9 ha and was created as a hedged off corner of the informal and much larger Musgrave Park.

The park was presented to the Corporation by Henry Musgrave in the 1920s and once had a large pond. At the present time it is in grass, with copses of trees and avenues along the thoroughfare.

Designation  BT 092
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Malone House (Barnett Demesne)

Malone House (Barnett Demesne) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 1/001 - Belfast Countryside and Map No. 4/069 - Malone House (Barnett Demesne) Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

The demesne which dates from the 17th century centred on an 1825 building which was rebuilt in 1982. An earlier house of c.1665 was near the existing stable block. The layout retains an early 19th century ‘landscape’ style, which was developed round the site of the present house. The position of the house affords excellent views to and over the River Lagan valley. There are good stands of mature trees set in parkland, which is maintained and replanted as an informal landscape. The area of approximately 41ha was opened as a park in 1951 and an avenue of commemorative trees was planted. The listed gate lodge was rebuilt in 1921.

The adjoining Clement Wilson Park was acquired as a public park in 1975. It was already laid out as a recreational area for employees of Wilson’s factory, to which the public latterly had access.

Mary Peters Athletics Track, together with 12.5 ha of woodland and paths were acquired from The Queen’s University in 1985 by the City of Belfast.

This site forms an important part of the Lagan Valley Regional Park and is located outside the Metropolitan Development limit within the BMA Green Belt.

Designation  BT 093
Historic Park, Garden and Demesne Ormeau Park

Ormeau (Park) Historic Park Garden and Demesne of special historic interest is designated as identified on Map No. 4/004 – Belfast City and Map No. 4/070 - Ormeau (Park) Historic Park, Garden and Demesne.
 

This area was developed as a demesne alongside the River Lagan for Ormeau Cottage (1807) and a later house, Ormeau House (1823), which are now demolished.

Following the passing of the Public Parks (Ireland) Act in 1869 Belfast Corporation suggested that the grounds should be acquired for a city park. Part of the holding was sold for building but the present site has been a public park from 1871. It is the first public park to have been set up by the Corporation.

The handsome gates and railings date from the late 1870s and early 1880s. The Curator’s House was built in 1878 and is listed. Timothy Hevey, a young architect, won a competition to plan the layout of the grounds when it was changed from private to public ownership. The gardens retain fine mature trees and there has been subsequent tree planting; with exotics from the time of the public opening and recent planting of stands of many species. Some Victorian bedding remains at the centre of the park together with the listed bandstand which was added at the turn of the century. The river has since been embanked and the perimeter road built on the western side. The site of a former lake at the northern end is now devoted to sports fields and associated buildings.